How to Bird Feed at the BioPark Aviaries Albuquerque

The BioPark Aviaries in Albuquerque, New Mexico, offer one of the most immersive and educational bird-watching experiences in the Southwest. Nestled within the Rio Grande Valley, the aviaries are home to over 100 species of birds—from vibrant toucans and scarlet macaws to elusive raptors and native waterfowl. For visitors seeking a deeper connection with nature, bird feeding at the BioPark Aviaries is a unique opportunity to observe avian behavior up close, support conservation efforts, and foster environmental awareness. Unlike traditional zoo feeding programs, the BioPark’s approach emphasizes ethical interaction, species-specific nutrition, and educational engagement. Learning how to bird feed at the BioPark Aviaries Albuquerque is not just about offering food; it’s about understanding avian ecology, respecting wildlife boundaries, and participating in a carefully managed conservation experience. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough for visitors of all ages, ensuring safe, meaningful, and sustainable interactions with the birds.

Step-by-Step Guide

Feeding birds at the BioPark Aviaries is a structured, supervised activity designed to protect both the birds and the visitors. Unlike feeding ducks in a city park, this experience requires preparation, timing, and adherence to protocols. Follow these steps to ensure a successful and responsible feeding session.

1. Plan Your Visit During Designated Feeding Hours

The BioPark Aviaries operate on a strict feeding schedule to minimize stress on the birds and maintain consistent nutritional intake. Feeding times vary seasonally and are typically scheduled between 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m., with peak activity around noon. Always check the official BioPark website or visitor kiosks upon arrival for the day’s confirmed schedule. Arriving 15–20 minutes early allows you to locate the feeding stations, review signage, and observe staff preparing the food. Do not attempt to feed birds outside of scheduled times—this can disrupt feeding routines and lead to behavioral issues in the aviary population.

2. Obtain Approved Bird Food from the BioPark

Visitors are strictly prohibited from bringing their own food into the aviaries. Human foods such as bread, crackers, seeds from grocery stores, or fruit scraps can be harmful or even lethal to many bird species due to imbalances in sodium, sugar, or fat content. Instead, purchase specially formulated bird feed from the BioPark’s gift shop or designated feeding stations. The food is developed in collaboration with avian veterinarians and nutritionists and varies by species. Common offerings include:

• High-protein insect pellets for insectivorous birds like toucans and flycatchers
• Fruit and nectar blends for hummingbirds and lorikeets
• Small whole grains and seed mixes for finches and doves
• Specialized raptor treats (such as small rodents or quail) used only by trained staff

Each food type is clearly labeled with species-specific instructions. Purchase only what you intend to use during your visit—excess food is not permitted to be stored or carried away.

3. Attend the Orientation Briefing

Before approaching any feeding station, all visitors must attend a 5–7 minute orientation led by a BioPark educator or trained volunteer. These briefings are held at the main aviary entrance and are repeated every 30 minutes during feeding hours. The briefing covers:

• Which species are safe to feed and which are off-limits
• How to hold the food properly to avoid accidental bites or scratches
• Signs of bird stress or aggression to watch for
• Proper hand hygiene before and after feeding

Orientation is mandatory—even for repeat visitors—as feeding protocols may change based on seasonal behavior, breeding cycles, or health advisories. Do not skip this step. It is not merely a formality; it is a critical safety measure.

4. Approach Feeding Stations Quietly and Slowly

Feeding stations are clearly marked with color-coded signs and barriers. Each station is designed for one visitor at a time to prevent overcrowding and reduce bird anxiety. Walk slowly, avoid sudden movements, and keep your voice low. Loud noises or rapid gestures can trigger flight responses or territorial behavior in even the most docile birds. Keep children close and instruct them to remain still until the staff member signals it is safe to proceed.

5. Use the Provided Feeding Tools

Do not use your bare hands unless explicitly instructed. Most feeding stations provide long-handled tongs, shallow trays, or nectar dispensers designed to maintain a safe distance between you and the birds. For example:

• Use tongs to offer fruit pieces to toucans and hornbills
• Hold a nectar feeder at eye level for hummingbirds, allowing them to approach naturally
• Place seed mix on a tray for ground-feeding species like quail or doves

These tools are sanitized between uses and reduce the risk of disease transmission. If you’re unsure which tool to use, ask the staff member on duty—they will guide you immediately.

6. Offer Food Gradually and Observe

Once you begin feeding, offer only a small amount of food at a time. Watch the birds’ behavior closely. If a bird approaches confidently, you may offer a second portion after it has consumed the first. If birds hesitate, retreat, or vocalize loudly, stop feeding immediately. Some species, particularly raptors and large parrots, may display curiosity without aggression—but never assume a bird is “friendly.” Even tame birds retain wild instincts. Never chase, reach toward, or attempt to pet a bird.

7. Wait for the Bird to Disengage

After offering food, remain still and allow the bird to eat at its own pace. Do not attempt to refill or reposition the food until the bird has moved away. This teaches birds that feeding is a natural, self-directed process—not a demand-response interaction. Once the bird has finished eating and flown or walked away, you may offer another small portion if you still have food. Limit yourself to no more than three offerings per session to avoid overfeeding.

8. Clean Up and Wash Hands

After your feeding session, dispose of any unused food in the designated bio-waste bins located near each station. Do not leave food on the ground, in water features, or on benches. Even small scraps can attract pests or alter the local ecosystem. Then, use the handwashing stations provided at each exit. BioPark staff supply antibacterial soap and disposable towels—do not use your own towel or clothing to dry your hands. This step is non-negotiable for biosecurity.

9. Report Unusual Behavior

If you observe a bird that appears lethargic, has ruffled feathers, is unable to fly, or is acting aggressively toward others, notify a staff member immediately. Do not attempt to intervene or move the bird. The BioPark’s veterinary team monitors the aviaries daily, and your observation may help prevent a health issue from escalating. Your vigilance contributes directly to the well-being of the animals.

Best Practices

Beyond the basic steps, adopting best practices ensures your experience is not only enjoyable but also ethically sound and ecologically responsible. These principles are grounded in avian welfare science and conservation ethics.

Respect the Natural Hierarchy

Aviaries mimic natural social structures. Dominant birds often feed first, and subordinate individuals may wait their turn. Do not try to “help” a bird that seems to be losing out—interfering disrupts established pecking orders and can cause long-term stress. Allow natural behaviors to unfold. Observing these dynamics is part of the educational value of the experience.

Limit Your Time at Each Station

To ensure equitable access for all visitors and to prevent overstimulation of the birds, limit your time at any one feeding station to no more than 10 minutes. If you wish to feed multiple species, move to the next station after your brief session. This prevents any one area from becoming overcrowded with humans or overfed with food.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is encouraged, but flash is strictly prohibited. Sudden bright lights can startle birds and damage their sensitive eyesight. Use natural light, keep your camera at a distance, and avoid zooming in aggressively. If a bird appears agitated or retreats when you raise your camera, lower it immediately. The birds’ comfort comes before the perfect shot.

Supervise Children Closely

Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult at all times during feeding activities. Teach children to be quiet, still, and respectful. Explain that birds are not toys—they are living creatures with needs and instincts. Encourage them to ask questions and observe rather than reach out or shout.

Seasonal Awareness

Bird behavior changes with the seasons. During breeding season (typically March–July), many species become more territorial or protective of their nests. Feeding may be restricted or modified during this time. In winter, some birds rely more heavily on supplemental feeding due to reduced natural food sources. The BioPark adjusts its program accordingly. Always check for seasonal advisories before your visit.

Leave No Trace

Even small items like dropped food wrappers, water bottles, or tissues can harm the environment. Use only the provided bins. Do not leave anything behind—not even a single seed. The BioPark maintains a closed-loop ecosystem, and every foreign object has the potential to disrupt it.

Support Conservation Through Participation

Every feeding session you participate in contributes to the BioPark’s conservation mission. The program funds research on avian nutrition, habitat restoration in the Rio Grande basin, and public education initiatives. Consider making a voluntary donation at the gift shop or signing up for the BioPark’s conservation newsletter. Your engagement helps sustain this vital work.

Tools and Resources

Successful bird feeding at the BioPark Aviaries relies on the right tools and access to reliable information. Below is a curated list of resources provided by the BioPark and recommended external tools to enhance your experience.

Official BioPark Resources

• BioPark Aviaries Feeding Schedule & Map – Available at the entrance kiosk and online at www.nmcbiopark.org/aviaries. Includes real-time updates on feeding times and station closures.
• Species Identification Cards – Free pocket-sized cards with photos and key facts about each bird species in the aviaries. Available at the gift shop and educational kiosks.
• Interactive Touchscreen Displays – Located throughout the aviaries, these displays provide detailed information on diet, habitat, migration patterns, and conservation status of each species.
• Volunteer Educator Program – Trained volunteers are stationed at key feeding areas and can answer questions, demonstrate proper techniques, and share behind-the-scenes insights.

Recommended External Tools

• Merlin Bird ID App (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) – Use this free app to identify birds you see in the aviaries or in the wild outside the park. It includes audio recordings and range maps.
• eBird – Contribute your sightings to this global citizen science database. Your data helps scientists track bird populations and migration trends.
• Avian Nutrition Guide (American Association of Avian Veterinarians) – A comprehensive, science-backed resource on what birds can and cannot eat. Useful for understanding why certain foods are prohibited.
• Wildlife Conservation Society – Bird Feeding Ethics – Offers principles on responsible wildlife interaction, applicable beyond the BioPark.

What to Bring

While the BioPark provides all feeding tools and food, consider bringing:

• Comfortable walking shoes (aviary paths are uneven)
• Water bottle (hydration stations are available)
• Lightweight sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
• Binoculars (for distant viewing, especially in the large flight aviary)
• Journal or sketchbook (for recording observations)

Do not bring:

• Food or drinks (except water in sealed containers)
• Strollers or large bags (they obstruct pathways and stress birds)
• Pets (even leashed animals are not permitted)
• Flammable items or aerosols

Real Examples

Real-world examples illustrate how proper bird feeding practices lead to positive outcomes—for both visitors and birds.

Example 1: The Hummingbird Encounter

In spring 2023, a 7-year-old visitor named Maya visited the BioPark with her grandmother. She was nervous about feeding the hummingbirds but followed the orientation instructions carefully. Using the provided nectar feeder, she held it steady at chest height and waited. Within 90 seconds, a broad-billed hummingbird approached, hovered briefly, and sipped the nectar. Maya didn’t move. She didn’t speak. The bird returned three more times during her session. Her grandmother later shared that this quiet, patient moment sparked Maya’s lifelong interest in ornithology. She now volunteers with a local bird banding group.

Example 2: The Toucan Who Learned Trust

A scarlet macaw named “Rio” had been rescued from the illegal pet trade and arrived at the BioPark with severe trust issues. For months, he refused to approach any human. Staff began feeding him using long tongs from a distance, gradually reducing the distance over weeks. When visitors were introduced to the process, they were instructed to sit quietly, offer one piece of fruit at a time, and never look directly at him. After six months, Rio began to take food from visitors’ tongs. Today, he is one of the most popular birds in the feeding program. His transformation demonstrates how patience, consistency, and respect can heal trauma in captive wildlife.

Example 3: The Community Science Contribution

A high school biology class from Albuquerque Public Schools participated in the BioPark’s “Bird Watchers Club” program. Each student recorded which species fed at each station, the time of day, and the type of food consumed. Over a semester, they compiled data showing that blue jays preferred sunflower seeds in the morning but switched to fruit in the afternoon—a behavior previously undocumented in captivity. Their findings were published in the BioPark’s annual research digest and used to refine the feeding schedule. This example shows how visitor participation can contribute to real scientific knowledge.

Example 4: The Consequence of Ignoring Guidelines

In 2021, a visitor fed bread to a flock of white-winged doves, believing it was harmless. Within days, several birds developed crop impaction—a life-threatening condition caused by indigestible food. The BioPark’s veterinary team treated the birds, and the incident led to a city-wide campaign on “What Not to Feed Wild Birds.” The BioPark now includes this case study in its orientation videos. This example underscores why rules exist—and why they must be followed.

FAQs

Can I feed the birds with my own food?

No. Bringing outside food is strictly prohibited. Human food can cause malnutrition, obesity, and fatal digestive issues in birds. The BioPark’s specially formulated feed is scientifically designed for each species’ needs.

Are the birds tame or friendly?

While many birds appear calm and approachable, they are not domesticated. They retain wild instincts and can react unpredictably. Always treat them with caution and respect.

Is feeding the birds safe for children?

Yes, when supervised. The BioPark’s feeding program is designed to be child-friendly and educational. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult at all times.

How often can I feed the birds during one visit?

You may feed at one station for up to 10 minutes, offering no more than three small portions. You may visit multiple stations if time permits, but always wait your turn and follow staff instructions.

Do I need to pay extra to feed the birds?

No. Bird feeding is included with general admission to the BioPark. The food is sold separately at cost to cover preparation and veterinary oversight.

What if a bird flies toward me?

Stay still. Do not wave your arms or try to shoo it away. Most birds are simply curious. If it lands near you, slowly back away. If it appears aggressive or makes loud warning calls, notify staff immediately.

Can I touch the birds?

No. Direct contact with birds is not permitted under any circumstances. This protects both you and the birds from injury and disease transmission.

Are the aviaries air-conditioned or shaded?

Yes. The aviaries are designed with natural ventilation, misting systems, and shaded areas to ensure bird comfort. Visitors are encouraged to stay in shaded zones during hot weather.

What happens if I accidentally drop food on the ground?

Notify a staff member immediately. Do not try to pick it up yourself. Staff will safely remove it using biosecurity protocols to prevent contamination or pest attraction.

Can I bring a camera or drone?

Cameras are welcome, but drones are strictly prohibited. Drones cause extreme stress to birds and are banned from all BioPark grounds.

Conclusion

Feeding birds at the BioPark Aviaries Albuquerque is more than a tourist activity—it is a meaningful act of ecological stewardship. When done correctly, it bridges the gap between human curiosity and wildlife conservation. By following the step-by-step guide, adhering to best practices, using the right tools, and learning from real examples, you become an active participant in the preservation of avian life. The BioPark’s program is a model of ethical wildlife interaction: it prioritizes animal welfare, educates the public, and fosters deep appreciation for biodiversity. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned birdwatcher, your mindful engagement helps ensure that future generations can experience the wonder of birds in their natural, yet protected, habitats. Remember: the goal is not to feed the birds for your enjoyment, but to observe, learn, and honor their wild nature. With patience, respect, and care, your visit becomes not just a memory—but a contribution to conservation.